Engineering & Technology

Maritime Studies

Explore the science and business of global shipping, port management, and maritime technology—powering an industry that carries over 80% of world trade.

Overview

Maritime Studies is an interdisciplinary programme that combines engineering, business, and policy to address the complexities of global shipping, port operations, and ocean resource management. Students learn how goods move across the world's oceans, how ports are designed and operated, how maritime law governs international trade, and how emerging technologies are transforming one of the world's oldest industries.

The curriculum covers maritime economics and trade, port management and operations, maritime law and policy, ship technology and naval architecture, supply chain and logistics, maritime safety and environmental protection, and data analytics for maritime applications. Students gain both technical knowledge (understanding vessel design, navigation systems, and cargo handling) and commercial acumen (shipping finance, chartering, and risk management). Industry visits and internships with shipping companies, port authorities, and maritime agencies provide real-world exposure.

Graduates enter roles in shipping operations, port management, maritime policy, marine insurance, and logistics—all within an industry that handles over 80% of global trade by volume.

Maritime engineering and studies programmes are concentrated at universities with deep historical ties to the sea and global shipping. Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands offers one of the world's most comprehensive maritime engineering programmes, covering ship hydromechanics, offshore engineering, and maritime transport technology within its Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering. The University of Southampton's School of Engineering houses one of Europe's leading naval architecture programmes, with access to the Boldrewood Innovation Campus and extensive towing-tank testing facilities. MIT's Department of Mechanical Engineering offers an ocean engineering track that spans underwater robotics, marine renewable energy, and coastal systems, leveraging the MIT Sea Grant programme. The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) draws on Norway's centuries-long maritime tradition, with programmes in marine technology that connect to the country's offshore energy sector, while the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow maintains a proud heritage in naval architecture rooted in the Clyde shipbuilding industry.

Career Outcomes & Salary

What jobs can I get and how much will I earn?

Entry Level0–2 years

$55,000–$80,000 (US) / £28,000–£40,000 (UK) / A$58,000–$78,000 (Australia)

Naval ArchitectMarine EngineerShipping AnalystPort Operations GraduateMarine Surveyor Trainee
Top employers
MaerskCMA CGMMSCRolls-Royce Marine (Kongsberg)Lloyd's RegisterDNVWärtsiläHyundai Heavy Industries
Mid Career3–8 years

$85,000–$145,000 (US) / £50,000–£80,000 (UK)

Senior Naval ArchitectMarine SuperintendentFleet ManagerPort Engineering ManagerClassification Society Surveyor
Senior10+ years

$130,000–$250,000+ (US, including bonuses)

Technical Director (Shipping)VP of Fleet OperationsChief Naval ArchitectManaging Director (Maritime Consulting)Harbour Master
Industries
Shipping & FreightShipbuilding & Ship RepairOffshore Oil, Gas & WindPort & Terminal OperationsClassification Societies (DNV, Lloyd's Register, Bureau Veritas)Maritime ConsultingNaval DefenceMarine Insurance & Finance
Demand Outlook

Steady and growing in niche areas. The decarbonisation transition is creating strong demand for naval architects and marine engineers who can design green vessels. Offshore wind energy is a major growth area. Port automation and digitalisation are expanding opportunities for technically skilled graduates. The industry faces a generational skills gap as experienced professionals retire.

What You'll Learn

Core topics and skills covered in this degree

Naval Architecture — hull form design, hydrostatics, ship stability, resistance and propulsion, seakeeping and manoeuvring
Marine Engineering — marine diesel engines, propulsion systems, auxiliary machinery, ship electrical systems, fuel systems
Ship Structural Design — longitudinal and transverse strength, classification society rules, fatigue and corrosion, structural FEA
Shipping Economics & Management — charter parties, freight markets, fleet management, voyage economics, shipping finance
Maritime Law & Regulation — SOLAS, MARPOL, UNCLOS, flag state responsibilities, maritime insurance, port state control
Port & Coastal Engineering — terminal design, breakwater engineering, dredging, navigation channels, automated cargo handling
Marine CFD & Digital Tools — computational fluid dynamics for hull optimisation, Maxsurf/NAPA design software, digital twins
Capstone Ship Design Project — team-based design of a complete vessel from concept to general arrangement, meeting class rules and owner requirements

Is This Right For Me?

Honest self-assessment to help you decide

WorkloadModerate to Heavy—expect 15–22 hours per week outside lectures on design projects, calculations, lab reports, and case studies. Ship design projects are particularly time-intensive as they involve iterating between hull form, stability, structural strength, and propulsion. The combination of technical engineering and business/law modules means a broad range of assessment types.
Math LevelHigh—you'll take calculus, differential equations, fluid mechanics, and structural analysis at the same level as other engineering disciplines. Naval architecture calculations (hydrostatics, resistance prediction, structural scantlings) are mathematically rigorous. Shipping economics involves quantitative modelling but at a lower mathematical intensity.
CreativityBalanced—ship design is creative (choosing hull forms, optimising layouts, balancing competing requirements) but constrained by classification society rules, IMO regulations, and physical laws. The business side involves strategic thinking within commercial constraints.
TeamworkMix—individual calculations and exams early on, shifting to team-based ship design projects in later years. Industry work is highly collaborative, involving naval architects, marine engineers, classification surveyors, and shipyard teams.

You'll thrive if...

  • You're fascinated by ships and the sea—the engineering, the scale, and the idea that 90% of everything you own arrived by ship
  • You enjoy the combination of engineering and business—maritime studies uniquely blends naval architecture with shipping economics, law, and logistics
  • You want a career that's genuinely global—the maritime industry operates across every ocean and every country, and roles often involve international travel
  • You like working on large, complex systems where engineering, economics, and regulation all interact
  • You're drawn to an industry undergoing massive change—decarbonisation, autonomous ships, and digitalisation are creating exciting challenges

Might not be for you if...

  • You have no particular interest in ships, ports, or the shipping industry—passion for the maritime world is essential because the degree is highly specialised
  • You want maximum career flexibility across many industries—maritime studies is more focused than general mechanical or civil engineering
  • You're uncomfortable with the idea that some career paths involve time at sea or in port environments—not all roles are office-based
  • You want to work in a fast-moving tech startup culture—the maritime industry, while modernising, moves at a measured pace with long project cycles
  • Heavy physics and mathematics feel overwhelming—naval architecture requires serious fluid dynamics, structural analysis, and thermodynamics
WorkloadModerate to Heavy—expect 15–22 hours per week outside lectures on design projects, calculations, lab reports, and case studies. Ship design projects are particularly time-intensive as they involve iterating between hull form, stability, structural strength, and propulsion. The combination of technical engineering and business/law modules means a broad range of assessment types.
Math IntensityHigh—you'll take calculus, differential equations, fluid mechanics, and structural analysis at the same level as other engineering disciplines. Naval architecture calculations (hydrostatics, resistance prediction, structural scantlings) are mathematically rigorous. Shipping economics involves quantitative modelling but at a lower mathematical intensity.
Creativity vs StructureBalanced—ship design is creative (choosing hull forms, optimising layouts, balancing competing requirements) but constrained by classification society rules, IMO regulations, and physical laws. The business side involves strategic thinking within commercial constraints.
Group vs SoloMix—individual calculations and exams early on, shifting to team-based ship design projects in later years. Industry work is highly collaborative, involving naval architects, marine engineers, classification surveyors, and shipyard teams.

A Day in the Life

What a typical week actually looks like

A typical week in Year 2 might look like this: Monday starts with a naval architecture lecture on hull resistance and propulsion - you are calculating frictional resistance, then estimating the effective power needed to push a 200-metre bulk carrier through the water at 14 knots. After lunch, you have a marine engineering workshop where you disassemble and reassemble a fuel injection system from a medium-speed marine diesel engine.

Tuesday brings a shipping economics lecture on charter party contracts - the difference between voyage charters and time charters, how freight rates are determined, and why the Baltic Dry Index matters. Wednesday is your heaviest day: a marine structural design lecture on longitudinal strength of ships, followed by your group design project - designing a 5,000 TEU container feeder vessel.

Thursday opens with a maritime law lecture on the international regulatory framework - UNCLOS, SOLAS, MARPOL, and how the IMO sets safety and environmental standards. The afternoon is a fluids lab where you run resistance tests on model hulls in a towing tank. Friday is lighter: a port operations and logistics seminar on automated container terminals and berth allocation optimisation.

High School Preparation

What to study and do before university

Recommended
HL Mathematics: Analysis and ApproachesHL Physics
Helpful
HL GeographyHL EconomicsSL Environmental Systems and Societies

Skills to Develop

  • Learn the basics of global trade and supply chains
  • Study basic naval architecture concepts through free online resources
  • Develop programming skills in Python or MATLAB
  • Follow shipping industry news through sources like Lloyd List or TradeWinds

Extracurriculars

  • Visit a port or shipyard if possible
  • Join a sailing or boating club
  • Participate in STEM competitions
  • Research a maritime topic for a school project
  • Explore model boat building or marine-related CAD projects

How This Compares to Similar Majors

Side-by-side with related fields

Getting In — Admissions Guide

How competitive is this major and how to stand out

Competitiveness: Moderate

Maritime studies programmes are moderately competitive. Top programmes include UCL for naval architecture, TU Delft, NTNU, and Webb Institute. Entry requirements typically range from AAB to A*AA at A-Level with Mathematics and Physics. IB students usually need 34-38 points.

What Strengthens Your Application

  1. 1Strong results in mathematics and physics
  2. 2Demonstrated interest in the maritime industry: sailing experience, port visits, shipping industry knowledge
  3. 3Understanding of current maritime issues: decarbonisation, autonomous shipping, global trade
  4. 4Engineering or design projects
  5. 5Any sea-going experience

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing maritime studies with marine biology or oceanography
  • Not demonstrating awareness of the shipping industry
  • Underestimating the physics and mathematics requirements

Interview & Admission Tests

Webb Institute conducts interviews as part of its highly selective process. UK programmes rarely interview, but demonstrating passion for the maritime industry is critical.

Related Majors

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Frequently Asked Questions

What do you study in Maritime Studies?

Maritime Studies is an interdisciplinary programme that combines engineering, business, and policy to address the complexities of global shipping, port operations, and ocean resource management. Students learn how goods move across the world's oceans, how ports are designed and operated, how maritime law governs international trade, and how emerging technolo…

What can you do after a Maritime Studies degree?

Typical entry-level roles: Naval Architect, Marine Engineer, Shipping Analyst, Port Operations Graduate, Marine Surveyor Trainee (starting salary $55,000–$80,000 (US) / £28,000–£40,000 (UK) / A$58,000–$78,000 (Australia)). Key industries: Shipping & Freight, Shipbuilding & Ship Repair, Offshore Oil, Gas & Wind, Port & Terminal Operations, Classification Societies (DNV, Lloyd's Register, Bureau Veritas). Steady and growing in niche areas. The decarbonisation transition is creating strong demand for naval architects and marine engineers who can design green vesse…

Which high-school courses prepare you for Maritime Studies?

Recommended IB courses: HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, HL Physics; Recommended AP courses: AP Physics C: Mechanics, AP Calculus BC, AP Environmental Science; Recommended A-Levels: Mathematics, Physics, Geography or Economics.

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