Humanities & Arts

Asian Studies

Study the languages, cultures, histories, and societies of Asia—from Chinese and Japanese studies to Southeast Asian and South Asian civilisations.

Overview

Asian Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the diverse cultures, languages, histories, religions, and political systems of Asia—the world's largest and most populous continent.

Programmes in Asian Studies vary widely depending on the specific region and approach. Some focus on language and literature (Chinese Language and Cultures, Japanese Studies), others on society and politics (Southeast Asian Studies, South Asian Studies), and still others combine both linguistic proficiency and cultural analysis. Common threads include cross-cultural communication, area studies research methods, and the ability to understand Asia's complex role in the global order.

Graduates of Asian Studies programmes are valued for their cultural expertise, language skills, and regional knowledge. Career paths include diplomacy and foreign affairs, journalism and media (particularly Asia-focused outlets), business roles in companies operating across Asian markets, cultural programming and heritage management, education, and translation.

Asian studies programmes vary significantly by regional focus and disciplinary approach, and choosing the right institution depends on which part of Asia a student intends to specialise in. SOAS University of London is unique in covering the entire Asian continent—from the Middle East to East Asia—making it the most comprehensive single institution for Asian studies globally. Harvard's Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies and Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies are among the most influential research centres in the field, drawing leading scholars from around the world. Leiden University in the Netherlands holds the distinction of being Europe's oldest centre for Asian studies, with particular depth in Southeast Asian and Indonesian studies. The University of Tokyo offers an unmatched perspective for studying Japan and East Asia from within the region, while Yale's Council on East Asian Studies provides a strong interdisciplinary framework combining history, political science, and literature.

Career Outcomes & Salary

What jobs can I get and how much will I earn?

Entry Level0–2 years

$38,000–$55,000 (US) / £25,000–£33,000 (UK) / A$50,000–$65,000 (AU)

Junior Analyst (Asia desk)Programme Assistant (Asia-Pacific)Editorial Assistant (Asia bureau)Graduate Trainee (foreign affairs)Language Specialist / Translator
Top employers
U.S. State DepartmentDFAT (Australia)FCDO (UK)Asian Development BankJICABrookings InstitutionCSISMcKinsey & Company (Asia practice)
Mid Career3–8 years

$60,000–$95,000 (US) / £38,000–£60,000 (UK) / A$75,000–$110,000 (AU)

Policy Analyst (Asia-Pacific)Asia Market StrategistForeign Correspondent (Asia)Programme Officer (development)Trade and Investment AdviserCultural Attaché
Top employers
Chatham HouseLowy InstituteThe Economist (Asia bureau)ReutersUNDP Asia-PacificBCG (Asia offices)Herbert Smith Freehills (Asia practice)World Bank (East Asia and Pacific)
Senior10+ years

$90,000–$150,000+ (US) / £55,000–£90,000+ (UK) / A$110,000–$160,000+ (AU)

Senior Fellow / Director (Asia programme)Ambassador / Senior DiplomatUniversity Professor (Asian Studies)Managing Director (Asia-Pacific consulting)Bureau Chief (Asia)Head of Government Relations (Asia)
Top employers
University departmentsForeign affairs ministriesMajor think tanks (Brookings, CSIS, Chatham House, Lowy)International organisations (ADB, UNDP, World Bank)Global consulting and law firms (Asia practices)Major media organisations (Asia bureaus)
Industries
Government and diplomacy (Asia-Pacific desks)Think tanks and policy researchInternational developmentManagement consulting (Asia practices)Journalism and media (Asia bureaus)International law (Asia practices)Cultural industries and creative economy
Demand Outlook

Strong and growing. Asia's expanding share of global GDP, intensifying geopolitical competition, and the diversification of supply chains away from China create sustained demand for graduates with deep regional knowledge and language skills. Government intelligence and diplomacy agencies, think tanks, and multinational corporations with Asia exposure are all expanding their Asia-specialist headcount. Academic positions remain competitive but are growing as universities launch new Asia-focused programmes.

What You'll Learn

Core topics and skills covered in this degree

Asian Languages & Literatures
Regional History & Civilisation
Cross-Cultural Communication
Area Studies Research Methods
Comparative Politics & Society
Asian Religions & Philosophy
Diaspora & Migration Studies
Geopolitics of Asia

Is This Right For Me?

Honest self-assessment to help you decide

WorkloadModerate to heavy, driven primarily by language study. Expect 12–16 contact hours per week (language classes alone account for 6–8), plus substantial independent reading in both English and your target language. Essay deadlines cluster at term's end, and language homework is daily and cumulative—miss a week and you fall behind noticeably. Study-abroad semesters are immersive and demanding but transformative.
Math LevelLow. Quantitative methods appear occasionally in political economy or development modules, but the core of the degree is qualitative—textual analysis, historical interpretation, language proficiency, and essay-based argumentation. Basic statistics may feature in optional social science modules.
CreativityLeans creative and interpretive. You'll construct arguments about cultural meaning, political motivation, and historical causation from texts in multiple languages, which demands imagination and intellectual flexibility. Language learning has structured elements (grammar, vocabulary drilling), but the analytical work is open-ended and rewards original thinking.
TeamworkMixed. Language classes are inherently interactive—pair work, group presentations, conversation practice. Seminars involve lively debate. But essay writing, dissertation research, and the heavy reading load are solitary pursuits. Study abroad often requires you to be self-directed and comfortable navigating unfamiliar environments independently.

You'll thrive if...

  • You're genuinely curious about how Asian societies work from the inside—their political systems, philosophical traditions, literary cultures, and economic structures—and you want to understand them in their own terms rather than through a Western-centric lens
  • You enjoy learning languages and find the challenge of mastering a non-Latin script (Chinese characters, Japanese kana and kanji, Korean hangul, Devanagari) intellectually stimulating rather than intimidating
  • You're drawn to interdisciplinary thinking—connecting a Tang Dynasty poem to contemporary Chinese nationalism, or tracing how colonial-era rubber plantations shaped modern Malaysian politics—and find single-discipline approaches too narrow
  • You follow Asian current affairs with real engagement—reading about ASEAN summits, Indian elections, Japanese demographic policy, or Korean cultural exports—and want to build a career where this knowledge is your professional asset
  • You thrive in culturally diverse environments, enjoy navigating different social norms and communication styles, and look forward to spending extended time living and working in Asia

Might not be for you if...

  • You dislike intensive language study—Asian Studies programmes require years of committed language learning, and the grammar drills, character memorisation, and oral exams are unavoidable and demanding
  • You prefer a single disciplinary framework with clear methodological boundaries—Asian Studies is deliberately interdisciplinary, which means breadth across politics, history, philosophy, and literature rather than depth in one
  • You want immediate, high-paying career outcomes with a straightforward professional pipeline—Asian Studies opens many doors but rarely offers the direct employer-to-graduate recruitment pipelines that finance, engineering, or nursing provide
  • You're interested in Asia only through one cultural product (anime, K-pop, Bollywood) and don't want to engage with the political, economic, and historical complexity behind cultural phenomena
  • You find it frustrating to work with ambiguity and contested interpretations—area studies involves navigating competing narratives, incomplete evidence, and cultural contexts where your own assumptions may be wrong
WorkloadModerate to heavy, driven primarily by language study. Expect 12–16 contact hours per week (language classes alone account for 6–8), plus substantial independent reading in both English and your target language. Essay deadlines cluster at term's end, and language homework is daily and cumulative—miss a week and you fall behind noticeably. Study-abroad semesters are immersive and demanding but transformative.
Math IntensityLow. Quantitative methods appear occasionally in political economy or development modules, but the core of the degree is qualitative—textual analysis, historical interpretation, language proficiency, and essay-based argumentation. Basic statistics may feature in optional social science modules.
Creativity vs StructureLeans creative and interpretive. You'll construct arguments about cultural meaning, political motivation, and historical causation from texts in multiple languages, which demands imagination and intellectual flexibility. Language learning has structured elements (grammar, vocabulary drilling), but the analytical work is open-ended and rewards original thinking.
Group vs SoloMixed. Language classes are inherently interactive—pair work, group presentations, conversation practice. Seminars involve lively debate. But essay writing, dissertation research, and the heavy reading load are solitary pursuits. Study abroad often requires you to be self-directed and comfortable navigating unfamiliar environments independently.

A Day in the Life

What a typical week actually looks like

Monday opens with a 9 a.m. Japanese language class—a fast-paced ninety minutes of grammar drills, kanji dictation, and paired conversation exercises where you practise requesting directions in Kyoto dialect before switching to a short oral presentation on a newspaper article about Japan's ageing population. Language classes meet four mornings a week, and by second year the pace is relentless: you're expected to read untranslated primary sources by the end of the term. After a break, you attend a lecture on China's Economic Rise Since 1978, tracing the arc from Deng Xiaoping's Open Door Policy through the creation of Special Economic Zones to the Belt and Road Initiative. The lecturer uses trade flow data, provincial GDP maps, and case studies of Shenzhen's transformation from a fishing village to a tech megacity. You take notes for next week's essay comparing state-led development models in China and South Korea. The afternoon is free, and you spend it in the library reading Benedict Anderson's 'Imagined Communities' for your Southeast Asian politics seminar, annotating his argument about how print capitalism fostered national consciousness in the colonial Dutch East Indies.

Tuesday begins with a two-hour seminar on Postcolonial Southeast Asia. This week's focus is the legacy of Japanese occupation during World War II and its paradoxical role in accelerating independence movements across the region. The group debates whether the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere represented a genuine challenge to Western imperialism or merely replaced one colonial master with another, drawing on memoirs from Indonesian nationalists and Malayan resistance fighters. You've prepared by reading Akira Iriye alongside local historians, and you argue that the occupation shattered the myth of European invincibility even as it imposed brutal exploitation. After lunch, you have a reading-intensive session on Classical Chinese Philosophy—this week it's Zhuangzi, and your tutor guides the group through the 'Butterfly Dream' parable in both classical Chinese and English translation, exploring what Daoist epistemology means for contemporary debates about consciousness and selfhood. The rest of the afternoon is spent in the East Asian Studies reading room, surrounded by students working on everything from Korean Wave cultural exports to Tibetan Buddhist manuscript traditions.

Wednesday morning features a lecture on India and the Indian Ocean World, examining how maritime trade networks connected Gujarat, the Swahili Coast, and the Malay Archipelago centuries before European arrival. The lecturer projects maps of monsoon wind patterns and archaeological evidence of Tamil merchant guilds in Sumatra, challenging the Eurocentric narrative that Asian trade was peripheral before colonialism. After lunch, you meet your dissertation supervisor to discuss your proposed research on how Japanese soft power strategy—anime, cuisine diplomacy, Cool Japan campaigns—shapes perceptions of Japan among Southeast Asian youth. She suggests adding a comparative dimension with Korean Wave influence and recommends fieldwork interviews during your upcoming study-abroad semester in Tokyo. Thursday brings a workshop on research methods for area studies—you practise using digital newspaper archives in Mandarin, learn to navigate the National Diet Library's online catalogue, and discuss the ethical challenges of conducting interviews across language barriers. Friday is lighter: a film screening of Edward Yang's 'Yi Yi' followed by a discussion of Taiwanese New Cinema's relationship to democratisation and identity formation. Most weekends involve steady reading—four or five journal articles plus language homework—but you also attend the East Asian Film Society's screenings and occasionally help run the department's public lecture series on contemporary Asia.

High School Preparation

What to study and do before university

Recommended
HL HistoryChinese B or Japanese ab initioHL English A: Literature
Helpful
HL GeographyHL EconomicsSL Philosophy

Skills to Develop

  • Begin learning an Asian language seriously—Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or Hindi—through structured courses, apps like Anki for character memorisation, and regular conversation practice with native speakers
  • Read broadly about Asian politics, history, and culture beyond textbook summaries—follow outlets like The Diplomat, East Asia Forum, and Nikkei Asia to develop familiarity with contemporary debates about trade tensions, territorial disputes, and democratic movements
  • Develop cross-cultural awareness by engaging with Asian literature in translation (Haruki Murakami, Lu Xun, R.K. Narayan, Pramoedya Ananta Toer), Asian cinema, and regional news sources to understand how issues are framed differently across cultures
  • Practise analytical writing that connects historical context to current events—for instance, tracing how colonial-era borders in Southeast Asia continue to shape ethnic conflict or how Confucian traditions influence modern East Asian governance

Extracurriculars

  • Participate in cultural immersion activities—attend local Chinese New Year festivals, Japanese cultural society events, Korean temple visits, or Indian classical music performances to build experiential understanding beyond the classroom
  • Travel to or within Asia if possible, even on short family trips or school exchanges, and keep a reflective journal documenting your observations about daily life, social norms, and cultural differences
  • Join a language exchange programme—pair with a native speaker of your target Asian language through university tandem schemes or platforms like Conversation Exchange, meeting weekly to practise both languages
  • Serve on Model UN committees focused on Asian geopolitics—ASEAN, the South China Sea, Korean Peninsula denuclearisation, or the Indo-Pacific security architecture—to develop fluency with regional policy debates
  • Volunteer with diaspora community organisations—Chinese community schools, Japanese cultural centres, South Asian heritage groups—to build genuine relationships and understand how Asian identities are negotiated abroad

How This Compares to Similar Majors

Side-by-side with related fields

Getting In — Admissions Guide

How competitive is this major and how to stand out

Competitiveness: Moderate-Low

Asian Studies is less competitive than medicine, law, or economics at most universities, though flagship programmes have meaningful standards. SOAS University of London—the UK's leading institution for Asian and African studies—typically asks for ABB at A-Level or 30–32 IB points. Harvard's Committee on Regional Studies: East Asia is highly selective within an already selective university. The Australian National University's College of Asia and the Pacific is one of the world's largest concentrations of Asia specialists, with accessible entry by Australian standards. Leiden University in the Netherlands offers one of Europe's oldest Asian Studies programmes with moderate entry requirements and strong research ties to Indonesia and Japan.

What Strengthens Your Application

  1. 1Demonstrated language study in an Asian language—even beginner-level Mandarin, Japanese, Korean, or Hindi shows commitment and gives you an advantage over applicants with no language background
  2. 2A personal statement that engages with specific aspects of Asian societies—a particular historical period, political debate, philosophical tradition, or cultural phenomenon—rather than vague statements about 'being interested in Asia'
  3. 3Evidence of genuine cross-cultural engagement: travel, exchange programmes, diaspora community involvement, or sustained consumption of Asian-language media that demonstrates curiosity beyond surface-level exoticism
  4. 4Strong performance in essay-based humanities or social science subjects (History, Geography, Politics, Economics) that shows analytical writing ability
  5. 5Awareness of current affairs in Asia—being able to discuss US-China trade dynamics, ASEAN's role in regional security, or India's digital transformation shows you're already thinking like an area-studies student

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Reducing your interest to a single cultural product—writing a personal statement entirely about anime, K-pop, or Bollywood without connecting your enthusiasm to broader questions about politics, society, or cultural exchange
  • Presenting Asia as a monolithic entity rather than showing awareness of the vast differences between East, South, and Southeast Asian societies, histories, and political systems
  • Having no language preparation whatsoever—while many programmes accept beginners, showing you've made any effort to start learning an Asian language signals seriousness that purely monolingual applicants lack

Interview & Admission Tests

Most programmes do not interview, but Cambridge's Asian and Middle Eastern Studies and some selective US programmes may. Expect questions about what draws you to a particular Asian region or language, a current event in Asia you find significant, and how you've engaged with the region beyond the classroom. Demonstrate that your interest is intellectually grounded and specific, not driven by stereotypes or a single cultural fascination.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What do you study in Asian Studies?

Asian Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the diverse cultures, languages, histories, religions, and political systems of Asia—the world's largest and most populous continent.

What can you do after a Asian Studies degree?

Typical entry-level roles: Junior Analyst (Asia desk), Programme Assistant (Asia-Pacific), Editorial Assistant (Asia bureau), Graduate Trainee (foreign affairs), Language Specialist / Translator (starting salary $38,000–$55,000 (US) / £25,000–£33,000 (UK) / A$50,000–$65,000 (AU)). Key industries: Government and diplomacy (Asia-Pacific desks), Think tanks and policy research, International development, Management consulting (Asia practices), Journalism and media (Asia bureaus). Strong and growing. Asia's expanding share of global GDP, intensifying geopolitical competition, and the diversification of supply chains away from China create…

Which high-school courses prepare you for Asian Studies?

Recommended IB courses: HL History, Chinese B or Japanese ab initio, HL English A: Literature; Recommended AP courses: AP World History: Modern, AP Chinese Language and Culture, AP Japanese Language and Culture; Recommended A-Levels: History, Chinese or Japanese, Politics.

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